General Meanings of the Verb Forms with Examples
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(view as 'web version' to see the whole table, as 'mobile version' cuts off the right hand side of the table when viewing on your mobile)
|
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Present
|
Past
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Egs.
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Meaning of examples
|
Similar to another Verb form in
vowels
|
General Meaning
|
1
|
Form I
|
يَفْعَلُ
|
فَعَلَ
|
شرب
كتب
|
To drink
To write
|
|
|
2
|
Form II
|
يُفَعِّلُ
|
فَعَّلَ
|
قطَع
كسَّر
فرَّق
|
To cut into pieces
To smash
To separate
|
Shaddah on middle root
|
Causation
Intensity of action
Estimation
|
3
|
Form III
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يُفاعِلُ
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فَاعَلَ
|
حاول
نازع
جالس
|
To try
To dispute with s.o
To sit with s.o
|
Added alif after 1st root
|
Do an action to s.o.
Attempt to do sthg to s.o
transitive needs an object
|
4
|
Form IV
|
يُفْعِلُ
|
أَفْعَلَ
|
أرسل
أخبر
|
To send
To inform
|
Added hamzah before 1st
root
|
Causative - To cause to enter = to
admit
|
5
|
Form V
|
يَتَفَعَّلُ
|
تَفَعَّلَ
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تطوّع
تعلّم
تبسّم
|
To volunteer
To teach o.s
To smile
|
Form V is similar to form II with
added ت
|
Reflexive of form II
Do something to oneself
(remind o.s)
|
6
|
Form VI
|
يَتَفاعَلُ
|
تَفَاعَلَ
|
تعاون
تبادل
|
To cooperate
To exchange
|
Form VI is similar to form III with
added ت
|
Reciprocity (doing sthg with others)
|
7
|
Form VII
|
يَنْفَعِلُ
|
انْفَعَلَ
|
انفجر
انقطع
انقلب
|
To gush out
To be cut off
To be turned over
|
Added ان
|
Reflexive
Intransitive (no object)
Similar to passive
|
8
|
Form VIII
|
يَفْتَعِلُ
|
افْتَعَلَ
|
اجتمع
اقترب
|
To gather
To draw near
|
Added ا + ت
|
Reflexive
|
9
|
Form IX
|
يَفْعَلُّ
|
افْعَلَّ
|
ابيضّ
اسودّ
|
To become white
To become black
|
Added ا + shaddah
|
Colours
|
10
|
Form X
|
يَسْتَفْعِلُ
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اسْتَفْعَلَ
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استغفر
استنفر
|
To seek forgiveness
To be frightened
|
Added است
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To consider s.o as sthg (true or not)
Asking/Taking/seeking
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