Wednesday, 1 March 2017

Advanced Arabic Verb Forms

General Meanings of the Verb Forms with Examples

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Present

Past
Egs.
Meaning of examples
Similar to another Verb form in vowels
General Meaning
1
Form I
يَفْعَلُ
فَعَلَ
شرب
كتب  
To drink
To write


2
Form II
يُفَعِّلُ
فَعَّلَ
قطَع
كسَّر
فرَّق
To cut into pieces
To smash
To separate
Shaddah on middle root
Causation
Intensity of action
Estimation
3
Form III
يُفاعِلُ
فَاعَلَ
حاول
نازع
جالس
To try
To dispute with s.o
To sit with s.o
Added alif after 1st root
Do an action to s.o.
Attempt to do sthg to s.o
transitive needs an object
4
Form IV
يُفْعِلُ
أَفْعَلَ
أرسل
أخبر
To send
To inform
Added hamzah before 1st root
Causative - To cause to enter = to admit
5
Form V
يَتَفَعَّلُ
تَفَعَّلَ
تطوّع
تعلّم
تبسّم
To volunteer
To teach o.s
To smile
Form V is similar to form II with added ت
Reflexive of form II
Do something to oneself
(remind o.s)
6
Form VI
يَتَفاعَلُ
تَفَاعَلَ
تعاون
تبادل
To cooperate
To exchange
Form VI is similar to form III with added ت
Reciprocity (doing sthg with others)
7
Form VII
يَنْفَعِلُ
انْفَعَلَ
انفجر
انقطع
انقلب
To gush out
To be cut off
To be turned over
Added ان
Reflexive
Intransitive (no object)
Similar to passive
8
Form VIII
يَفْتَعِلُ
افْتَعَلَ
اجتمع
اقترب
To gather
To draw near
Added ا + ت
Reflexive
9
Form IX
يَفْعَلُّ
افْعَلَّ
ابيضّ
اسودّ
To become white
To become black
Added ا + shaddah
Colours
10
Form X
يَسْتَفْعِلُ
اسْتَفْعَلَ
استغفر
استنفر
To seek forgiveness
To be frightened
Added است
To consider s.o as sthg (true or not)
Asking/Taking/seeking