Arabic Letters and their Dots
Dots
|
Above
or below
|
On a circle
|
On a hook/
Head/
teeth
|
Joined letter
|
Full letter
|
|||
1
|
1 dot
|
﮳
|
Below
|
ﺑ
|
ب
|
baa
|
||
2
|
Above
|
ﻧ
|
ن
|
Noon
|
||||
3
|
above
|
On circle
|
ﻓ
|
ف
|
Faa
|
|||
4
|
Above
|
Hook
|
ﺧ
|
خ
|
Khaa
|
|||
5
|
Below
|
Hook
|
ﺟ
|
ج
|
Jeem
|
|||
6
|
above
|
Head
|
ﻐ
ﻏ
|
غ
|
Ghayn
|
|||
7
|
Above
|
ذ
|
ذ
|
Dhal
|
||||
8
|
Above
|
ز
|
ز
|
Zay
|
||||
9
|
Above
|
ﺿ
|
ض
|
Daad
|
||||
10
|
Above
|
ظ
|
ظ
|
Dhaa
|
||||
11
|
2 dots
|
﮴
|
Above
|
ﺗ
|
ت
|
Taa
|
||
12
|
Below
|
ﻳ
|
ي
|
Yaa
|
||||
13
|
Above
|
On circle
|
ﻗ
|
ق
|
Qaaf
|
|||
14
|
Above
|
On circle
|
ﺔ
|
ة
|
Taa
|
|||
15
|
3 dots
|
﮶
|
Above
|
ﺛ
|
ث
|
Thaa
|
||
16
|
above
|
Teeth
|
ﺷ
|
ش
|
Sheen
|
Dots are very important as they can change the letter and the meaning
completely.
A stick
on its own without the dots could be a ta/ba/noon/tha or ya!
(the Arabic letters below do not form a word, they only illustrate a point)
تبنثيا
ت ب ن ث ي ا
ت ب ن ث ي ا
Read the
letters for practice:
تبثينئبتثعفغقينفعفغثز
فغقبعنقغيمكهلئصشطضبتيثلقخظجب
Click here to download the file.