Thursday, 5 January 2017

Explanations of Aajurroomiyyah



Aajurroomiyyah is a basic Arabic Grammar book that students usually study as a beginner.
There are many different explanations for it. I've posted a few to help you.

Four audio lectures by Hasan Somali  (Arabic/English)

http://germantownmasjid.com/explanation-of-ajrumiyah-sh-ibn-%CA%BFuthaymin-ustadh-hassan-somali/

Powerpoint/Video

http://germantownmasjid.com/supplementary-slides-for-ajrumiyyah-class/


Aajurroomiyyah Arabic/English Text Click here

Aajurroomiyyah in chart form (Arabic only but the introduction and background to the author is in English): Click here

Aajurroomiyyah Arabic Explanation of Shaykh Muhammad Saalih al 'Uthaymeen Click here.





Arabic Grammar Explanation: The Negative






Positive
Negative

Past
I wrote
I did not write

ماضي
كَتَبْتُ
لم أكْتُبْ
فعل مضارع مجزوم       Imperfect Jussive
Present
I write
I do not write

مضارع
أَكْتُبُ
لا أَكْتُبُ
فعل مضارع مرفوع       Imperfect Indicative
Future
I will write
I will not write

مستقبل
سَأَكْتُبُ
لن أَكْتُبَ
فعل مضارع منصوب     Imperfect Subjunctive

*Note that لا has two functions.
1. It can be negative for the present tense (لا نفي) ‘I do not go’ and takes a dhammah on the verb.
2. It can be negative for a command لا نهي ‘Do not go!’ and takes a sukoon making the verb ‘majzoom’ jussive.
*Note that ما can also be used instead of لم to negate a negative verb. However the verb stays the same in the past:  كتبتُ/ ما كتبتُ I wrote/I did not write.
* ما can mean 'not' or it can mean 'what' depending on context. 'not' is negative but the 'what' makes the ما a relative pronoun.